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仔猪日粮添加蛋白酶对豆粕致敏蛋白降解和肠道健康的影响
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查看次数：7477
时间：2020-12-08
开展两个试验研究豆粕型基础日粮中添加蛋白酶对豆粕致敏蛋白（大豆球蛋白和β-伴大豆球蛋白）降解和断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响。
试验1中收集了两个不同来源的两个豆粕样品，进行猪胃体外降解实验，研究蛋白酶（15000 U/kg饲料原料）对豆粕致敏蛋白降解的影响。试验二，选用48头断奶仔猪（体重6.66kg），每批24头，共两批。猪只单独饲喂在代谢笼中，总共4种日粮（12头/日粮）。日粮为玉米-豆粕型，试验处理为2（豆粕1、豆粕2）×2（蛋白酶添加量为0、15000U/kg）双因子试验。日粮饲喂10天，然后屠宰，检测小肠组织形态、小肠渗透性，以及血清促炎因子水平。
豆粕1、豆粕2的粗蛋白含量分别为46.9%、47.7%，大豆球蛋白为14.0%和14.6%，β-伴大豆球蛋白为9.90%和10.3%。试验中未发现蛋白酶和豆粕之间有互作。蛋白酶的添加有提高大豆球蛋白体外胃液降解的趋势（P=0.069）。日粮中添加蛋白酶降低了空肠异硫氰酸荧光素葡聚糖 4000 Da（肠道通透性的标记探针，P=0.099），并显著降低了血清TNF-α浓度（P=0.037）。蛋白酶对小肠组织形态没有显著影响。
总之，蛋白酶有提高大豆球蛋白胃液降解的趋势，并降低肠道通透性、血清促炎因子的浓度，结果表明断奶仔猪的豆粕型日粮中可以添加蛋白酶改善肠道健康。
Soybean meal allergenic protein degradation and gut health of piglets fed protease-supplemented diets
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of protease supplementation on degradation of soybean meal (SBM) allergenic proteins (glycinin and β-conglycinin) and gut health of weaned pigs fed soybean meal-based diets. In experiment 1, 2 SBM samples from 2 different sources were subjected to porcine in vitro gastric degradation to determine the effects of protease (at 15,000 U/kg of feedstuff) on degradation of the soybean allergenic proteins. In experiment 2, 48 weaned pigs (body weight = 6.66 kg) were obtained in 2 batches of 24 pigs each. Pigs were individually housed in metabolic crates and fed 4 diets (12 pigs/diet). The diets were corn-based diet with SBM 1 or SBM 2 without or with protease at 15,000 U/kg of diet in 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Diets were fed for 10 d and pigs were sacrificed on day 10 for measurement of small intestinal histomorphology, permeability of small intestine mounted in Ussing chambers, and serum concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Two SBM sources (SBM 1 and SBM 2) contained 46.9% or 47.7% CP, 14.0% or 14.6% glycinin, and 9.90% or 10.3% β-conglycinin, respectively. Protease and SBM source did not interact on any of the response criteria measured in the current study. Protease supplementation tended to increase (P = 0.069) the in vitro gastric degradation of glycinin. Protease supplementation tended to reduce (P = 0.099) fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4,000 Da (which is a marker probe for intestinal permeability) flow in jejunum, and reduced (P = 0.037) serum TNF-α concentration. Protease did not affect small intestinal histomorphology. In conclusion, protease tended to increase gastric degradation of glycinin and reduce gut permeability, and serum concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, indicating that the protease used in the current study can be added to SBM-based diets for weanling pigs to improve gut health.
文章来源：猪营养国际论坛
【免责声明】：文章来源于网络，我们对文中陈述观点判断保持中立，并不对文章观点负责。仅供读者参考。版权属于原作者。
试验1中收集了两个不同来源的两个豆粕样品，进行猪胃体外降解实验，研究蛋白酶（15000 U/kg饲料原料）对豆粕致敏蛋白降解的影响。试验二，选用48头断奶仔猪（体重6.66kg），每批24头，共两批。猪只单独饲喂在代谢笼中，总共4种日粮（12头/日粮）。日粮为玉米-豆粕型，试验处理为2（豆粕1、豆粕2）×2（蛋白酶添加量为0、15000U/kg）双因子试验。日粮饲喂10天，然后屠宰，检测小肠组织形态、小肠渗透性，以及血清促炎因子水平。
豆粕1、豆粕2的粗蛋白含量分别为46.9%、47.7%，大豆球蛋白为14.0%和14.6%，β-伴大豆球蛋白为9.90%和10.3%。试验中未发现蛋白酶和豆粕之间有互作。蛋白酶的添加有提高大豆球蛋白体外胃液降解的趋势（P=0.069）。日粮中添加蛋白酶降低了空肠异硫氰酸荧光素葡聚糖 4000 Da（肠道通透性的标记探针，P=0.099），并显著降低了血清TNF-α浓度（P=0.037）。蛋白酶对小肠组织形态没有显著影响。
总之，蛋白酶有提高大豆球蛋白胃液降解的趋势，并降低肠道通透性、血清促炎因子的浓度，结果表明断奶仔猪的豆粕型日粮中可以添加蛋白酶改善肠道健康。
Soybean meal allergenic protein degradation and gut health of piglets fed protease-supplemented diets
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of protease supplementation on degradation of soybean meal (SBM) allergenic proteins (glycinin and β-conglycinin) and gut health of weaned pigs fed soybean meal-based diets. In experiment 1, 2 SBM samples from 2 different sources were subjected to porcine in vitro gastric degradation to determine the effects of protease (at 15,000 U/kg of feedstuff) on degradation of the soybean allergenic proteins. In experiment 2, 48 weaned pigs (body weight = 6.66 kg) were obtained in 2 batches of 24 pigs each. Pigs were individually housed in metabolic crates and fed 4 diets (12 pigs/diet). The diets were corn-based diet with SBM 1 or SBM 2 without or with protease at 15,000 U/kg of diet in 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Diets were fed for 10 d and pigs were sacrificed on day 10 for measurement of small intestinal histomorphology, permeability of small intestine mounted in Ussing chambers, and serum concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Two SBM sources (SBM 1 and SBM 2) contained 46.9% or 47.7% CP, 14.0% or 14.6% glycinin, and 9.90% or 10.3% β-conglycinin, respectively. Protease and SBM source did not interact on any of the response criteria measured in the current study. Protease supplementation tended to increase (P = 0.069) the in vitro gastric degradation of glycinin. Protease supplementation tended to reduce (P = 0.099) fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4,000 Da (which is a marker probe for intestinal permeability) flow in jejunum, and reduced (P = 0.037) serum TNF-α concentration. Protease did not affect small intestinal histomorphology. In conclusion, protease tended to increase gastric degradation of glycinin and reduce gut permeability, and serum concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, indicating that the protease used in the current study can be added to SBM-based diets for weanling pigs to improve gut health.
文章来源：猪营养国际论坛
【免责声明】：文章来源于网络，我们对文中陈述观点判断保持中立，并不对文章观点负责。仅供读者参考。版权属于原作者。
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